Parameters of the operation mode of the electric activator for disinfection and growth support of vegetable plants
https://doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2023-2-63-68
Abstract
Activated solutions (catholyte and anolyte) are used for disinfection and growth of vegetable plants. To water vegetable plants with catholyte and disinfect them with anolyte, the authors have designed a single-phase fl ow-through electric activator consisting of two symmetrical chambers – that of a cathode and an anode type. The capacity of each chamber is 25 l/h. At the rated operating mode of the electric activator the change in the hydrogen index of water consumed is 3.5. The authors have determined design parameters, electrode spacing, electrode resistance, temperature increment in the cathode chamber, current and power consumed by the electric activator for these conditions. Using a three-factor experiment, they have determined optimization criteria: electric activator capacity, its productivity, and operating cycle. The obtained regression equations adequately describe the process of liquid ac tivation in the electric activator and determine the eff ective modes of its operation. It has been experimentally established that effi ciency of water electro-activation process is determined by the value of change in hydrogen index of the activated solution, loss of voltage in the electric activator chamber, and current density determined by the capacity, productivity, and operating cycle of the electric activator.
About the Authors
V. F. StorchevoyRussian Federation
Vladimir F. Storchevoy, DSc (Eng), Professor
49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
D. A. Gurov
Russian Federation
Dmitriy A. Gurov, MSc (Eng)
49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
References
1. Borodin I.F., Storchevoy V.F. Improvement of pre-hatching treatment of chicken eggs. Tekhnika v selskom khozyaystve. 2002;2:32-33. (In Rus.)
2. Barabash V.I. Application of ozonated water used for watering plants. Colloquium-Journal. 2021;4-1 (91):33-34. (In Rus.)
3. Shilov G.Y. Modern methods of the disinfection of salad crops, vegetables, and fruits. Food Industry. 2013;8:13-17. (In Rus.)
4. Nugmanov S.S., Iralieva Y.S., Gridneva T.S. Eff ect of electro-activated water used for irrigation on the composition and productivity of leaf lettuce. Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy. 2016;4:32-35. (In Rus.)
5. Sudachenko V.N., Mishanov A.P. Eff ectiveness of using activated water for irrigation and mineral feeding of plants in a greenhouse. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva. 2003;73:106-110. (In Rus.)
6. Belitskaya M.N., Nefedyeva E.E., Shaikhiev I.G. Electro-activated water: ways to use it in crop production. Herald of Technological University. 2014;24 (17):124-128. (In Rus.)
7. Belopukhov S.L., Dmitrevskaya I.I., Prokhorov I.S., Storchevoy V.F. Activated protective and stimulating complexes for treatment of fi ber fl ax seeds. Nauchnaya zhizn’ = Scientifi c Life. 2016;2:75-83. (In Rus.)
8. Gurov D.A., Storchevoy V.F. Determination of the basic parameters of the electric activator for roughage processing. Bezopasnost i kachestvo selskokhozyaystvennogo syrya i prodovolstviya: Sbornik statey Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 2020:563-568. (In Rus.)
9. Oskin A.S. Technical means to improve the operational performance of an electric activator for preservative preparation during maize ensiling: CSc (Eng) thesis. Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2012. 134 p. (In Rus.)
Review
For citations:
Storchevoy V.F., Gurov D.A. Parameters of the operation mode of the electric activator for disinfection and growth support of vegetable plants. Agricultural Engineering (Moscow). 2023;25(2):63-68. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2023-2-63-68