BIOENERGY PRODUCTION AS A AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY SEGMENT BASED ON ORGANIC WASTE ENERGY CONVERSION

The transition to alternative energy sources is determined by the scarcity of fossil fuels and problems associated with climate change. Bioenergy production is particularly relevant in rural areas where biological factors of production play a key role. Scientific and technological progress in the development of bioenergy potential is aimed at obtaining biofuels of the second and third generation. The paper summarizes global experience of bioenergy development. Based on the obtained results, the ways and mechanisms of bioenergy development in Russia are proposed, namely, solving the problems of decontamination and recycling of organic waste, obtaining environmentally friendly organic bio-fertilizers, reducing the anthropogenic impact of agriculture on the environment and soil, increasing the profitability of agricultural organizations and employment in rural areas. The development of bioenergy potential represents a wide range of technologies and approaches to organizing energy production from organic raw materials, requires special knowledge and skills of administrative and management personnel, and should also include mechanisms for financial support of the industry through the development of a state target program. This approach can be implemented through the organization of a system of regional specialized institutes (technoparks) based on the existing agricultural enterprises.

биоэнергетика, переработка отходов, концепция и направления развития биоэнергетической отрасли, органические удобрения, экология, возобновляемые источники энергии, «зелёная» экономика, bioenergy industry, waste processing, concept and development trends of bioenergy industry, organic fertilizers, ecology, renewable energy sources, "green" economy

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