<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroengineering</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Агроинженерия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Engineering (Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1130</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2687-1149-2022-4-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroengineering-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FARM MACHINERY AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕТОДОМ ИНФРАКРАСНОЙ ТЕРМОГРАФИИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ВЫМЕНИ КОРОВ МАСТИТОМ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY TO DETERMINE UDDER MASTITIS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COW PRODUCTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>ВЛАДИМИР ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>VLADIMIR V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kirw2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>ДМИТРИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>DMITRIY YU.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dimqaqa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довлатов</surname><given-names>ИГОРЬ МАМЕДЯРЕВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovlatov</surname><given-names>IGOR M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dovlatovim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочка</surname><given-names>СЕРГЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochka</surname><given-names>SERGEY S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yurochkasr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>АРТЕМ РУСТАМОВИЧ</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>ARTEM R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arty.hv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Довлатов И.М., Юрочка С.С., Хакимов А.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Довлатов И.М., Юрочка С.С., Хакимов А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirsanov V.V., Pavkin D.Y., Dovlatov I.M., Yurochka S.S., Khakimov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agroengineering.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://agroengineering.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Мастит - одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний дойных коров, влияющее на состояние здоровья вымени, количество и качество получаемого молока. Раннее обнаружение заболевания позволяет снизить затраты на лечение, сохранить здоровье и молочную продуктивность животных. С целью диагностики субклинических и клинических форм мастита и изучения их влияния на продуктивность проведено исследование температуры поверхности вымени у здоровых и больных животных. В исследованиях задействовано около 200 дойных чистопородный коров ярославской породы, среди которых были подобраны пары-аналоги в соответствии с требованиями ОСТ 70.20.2-80 «Установки доильные для коров, Программа и методы испытаний». Одно животное из пары находилось в опытной группе, а другое - в контрольной. Продуктивность животных в парах не различалась более чем на +5% (в здоровом состоянии). Животные в исследуемых группах находились на третьем-четвертом месяцах лактации. Оценка продуктивности животных осуществлялась один раз в месяц путем проведения контрольных доек. Тепловизионные исследования проводились в условиях действующей молочно-товарной фермы с помощью тепловизора Guide C400M, работающего в ИК-диапазоне с разрешением изображения 384 х 288. В результате исследований проанализированы термограммы температуры поверхности вымени у заболевших животных и их здоровых аналогов и выявлены следующие диапазоны температуры вымени: 32...35°C - у здоровых животных с отрицательным тестом на мастит; 36...37°C - у животных с субклинической формой мастита; 38...39°C - у животных с клинической формой мастита. Для больных животных крайне высокая зависимость между критическим повышением температуры поверхности вымени и удоями подтверждена линейным коэффициентом корреляции Пирсона. Сделан вывод о том, что применение инфракрасной термографии для определения пороговых значений температуры вымени является быстрым и неинвазивным способом получения достоверной информации о состоянии здоровья и продуктивности животного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mastitis is one of the most common diseases of dairy cows, affecting the udder health, the quantity and quality of milk produced. Early detection of the disease can reduce the cost of treatment, maintain the health and milk production of animals. To diagnose subclinical and clinical forms of mastitis and study their effect on productivity, the authors monitored the udder surface temperature in healthy and sick animals. The research involved about 200 milking purebred cows of the Yaroslavl breed, among which pairs-analogues were selected in accordance with the requirements of OST 70.20.2-80 "Milking installations for cows. Program and test methods". One animal from the pair was in the experimental group, and the other was in the control group. The productivity of animals in pairs did not differ by more than + 5% (in a healthy state). Animals in the studied groups were in the third or fourth month of lactation. Animal productivity was assessed once a month by conducting control milkings. Thermal imaging studies were carried out on a working dairy farm using a Guide C400M thermal imager operating in the infrared range with an image resolution of 384 x 288. As a result of the studies, thermograms of the udder surface temperature in diseased animals and their healthy counterparts were analyzed and the following udder temperature ranges were identified: 32...35°C - in healthy animals with a negative test for mastitis; 36...37°C - in animals with a subclinical form of mastitis; 38...39°C - in animals with a clinical form of mastitis. For sick animals, the extremely high relationship between the critical increase in udder surface temperature and milk yields was confirmed by the linear Pearson correlation coefficient. The conclusion was made that the use of infrared thermography to determine the temperature thresholds of the udder is a fast and non-invasive way to obtain reliable information about an animal's health and productivity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочное животноводство</kwd><kwd>мастит</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная термография</kwd><kwd>доение</kwd><kwd>контролируемые параметры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy farming</kwd><kwd>mastitis</kwd><kwd>infrared thermography</kwd><kwd>milking</kwd><kwd>controlled parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dovlatov I.M., Yuferev L.Yu., Mikaeva S.A., Mikaeva A.S., Zheleznikova O.E. Development and testing of combined germicidal recirculator. Light &amp; Engineering, 2021; 29 (3): 43-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dovlatov I.M., Yuferev L.Yu., Mikaeva S.A., Mikaeva A.S., Zheleznikova O.E. Development and testing of combined germicidal recirculator. Light &amp; Engineering, 2021; 29 (3): 43-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колотушкин А.Н., Юрочка С.С., Васина М.Ю., Довлатов И.М. Устройство автоматического регулирования качества воздуха в животноводческих помещениях // Агротехника и энергообеспечение. 2021. № 3 (32). С. 17-23. EDN: GWBZKJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колотушкин А.Н., Юрочка С.С., Васина М.Ю., Довлатов И.М. Устройство автоматического регулирования качества воздуха в животноводческих помещениях // Агротехника и энергообеспечение. 2021. № 3 (32). С. 17-23. EDN: GWBZKJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Довлатов И.М., Юрочка С.С. Разработка энергоэффективной системы микроклимата для беспривязного содержания дойного стада // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2021. Т. 15, № 3. С. 73-80. https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-3-73-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Довлатов И.М., Юрочка С.С. Разработка энергоэффективной системы микроклимата для беспривязного содержания дойного стада // Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии. 2021. Т. 15, № 3. С. 73-80. https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-3-73-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hovinen M., Siivonen J., Taponen S., Hanninen L., Pastell M., Aisla A-М., Pyorala S. Detection of clinical mastitis with the help of a thermal camera. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91: 4592-4598. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hovinen M., Siivonen J., Taponen S., Hanninen L., Pastell M., Aisla A-М., Pyorala S. Detection of clinical mastitis with the help of a thermal camera. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91: 4592-4598. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polat B., Colak A., Cengiz M., Yanmaz L.E., Oral H., Bastan A., Kaya S., Hayirli A. Sensitivity and specificity of infrared thermography in detection of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010; 93 (8): 3525-3532. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2807</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polat B., Colak A., Cengiz M., Yanmaz L.E., Oral H., Bastan A., Kaya S., Hayirli A. Sensitivity and specificity of infrared thermography in detection of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010; 93 (8): 3525-3532. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colak A., Polat B., Okumus Z., Kaya M., Yanmaz L.E., Hayirli A. Short Communication: Early detection of mastitis using infrared thermography in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91 (11): 4244-4248. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colak A., Polat B., Okumus Z., Kaya M., Yanmaz L.E., Hayirli A. Short Communication: Early detection of mastitis using infrared thermography in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91 (11): 4244-4248. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bortolami A., Fiore E., Gianesella M., Corro M., Catania S., Morgante M. Evaluation of the udder health status in subclinical mastitis affected dairy cows through bacteriological culture, somatic cell count and thermographic imaging. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2015; 18 (4): 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bortolami A., Fiore E., Gianesella M., Corro M., Catania S., Morgante M. Evaluation of the udder health status in subclinical mastitis affected dairy cows through bacteriological culture, somatic cell count and thermographic imaging. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2015; 18 (4): 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry R.J., Kennedy A.D., Scott S.L., Kyle B.L., Schaefer A.L. Daily variation in the udder surface temperature of dairy cows measured by infrared thermography: Potential for mastitis detection. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2003; 83 (4): 687-693. https://doi.org/10.4141/A03-012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berry R.J., Kennedy A.D., Scott S.L., Kyle B.L., Schaefer A.L. Daily variation in the udder surface temperature of dairy cows measured by infrared thermography: Potential for mastitis detection. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2003; 83 (4): 687-693. https://doi.org/10.4141/A03-012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollowski L., Beltulat S., Kossatz A., Heuwieser W Short communication: Diagnosis and classification of clinical and subclinical mastitis utilizing a dynamometer and a handheld infrared thermometer. Journal of Dairy Science, 2019; 102 (7): 6532-6539. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wollowski L., Beltulat S., Kossatz A., Heuwieser W Short communication: Diagnosis and classification of clinical and subclinical mastitis utilizing a dynamometer and a handheld infrared thermometer. Journal of Dairy Science, 2019; 102 (7): 6532-6539. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Игнаткин И.Ю. Энергоэффективная автоматизированная система микроклимата // Вестник ФГОУ ВПО «МГАУ имени В.П. Горячкина». 2016. № 6 (76). С. 48-52. EDN: XBGSTR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кирсанов В.В., Игнаткин И.Ю. Энергоэффективная автоматизированная система микроклимата // Вестник ФГОУ ВПО «МГАУ имени В.П. Горячкина». 2016. № 6 (76). С. 48-52. EDN: XBGSTR</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pampariene I., Veikutis V, Oberauskas V., Zymantiene J., Zelvyte R., Stankevicius A., Marciulionyte D. Thermography based inflammation monitoring of udder state in dairy cows: sensitivity and diagnostic priorities comparing with routine California mastitis test. Journal of Vibroengineering, 2016; 18 (1): 511-521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pampariene I., Veikutis V, Oberauskas V., Zymantiene J., Zelvyte R., Stankevicius A., Marciulionyte D. Thermography based inflammation monitoring of udder state in dairy cows: sensitivity and diagnostic priorities comparing with routine California mastitis test. Journal of Vibroengineering, 2016; 18 (1): 511-521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaninelli M., Redaelli V., Luzi F., Bronzo V., Mitchell M., Dell'Orto V., Bontempo V., Cattaneo D., Savoini G. First evaluation of infrared thermography as a tool for the monitoring of udder health status in farms of dairy cows. Sensors (Basel), 2018; 18 (3): 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030862</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaninelli M., Redaelli V., Luzi F., Bronzo V., Mitchell M., Dell'Orto V., Bontempo V., Cattaneo D., Savoini G. First evaluation of infrared thermography as a tool for the monitoring of udder health status in farms of dairy cows. Sensors (Basel), 2018; 18 (3): 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18030862</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hovinen M., Siivonen J., Taponen S., Hanninen L., Pastell M., Aisla A. - M., Pyorala S. Detection of clinical mastitis with the help of a thermal camera. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91 (12): 4592-4598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hovinen M., Siivonen J., Taponen S., Hanninen L., Pastell M., Aisla A. - M., Pyorala S. Detection of clinical mastitis with the help of a thermal camera. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008; 91 (12): 4592-4598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaninelli M., Redaelli V., Luzi F., Bronzo V., Tappella A., Mitchell M., Dell'Orto V., Cattaneo D., Savoini G. Development of a software algorithm working with infrared images and useful for the early detection of mastitis in dairy cows. 14th Quantitative infrared thermography conference, 2018; 17-22. https://doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2018.p5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaninelli M., Redaelli V., Luzi F., Bronzo V., Tappella A., Mitchell M., Dell'Orto V., Cattaneo D., Savoini G. Development of a software algorithm working with infrared images and useful for the early detection of mastitis in dairy cows. 14th Quantitative infrared thermography conference, 2018; 17-22. https://doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2018.p5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Филонов Р.Ф., Тареева О.А. Алгоритм управления доильными установками типа «Карусель» // Техника и оборудование для села. 2012. № 10. С. 20-22. EDN: PFKMDT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кирсанов В.В., Филонов Р.Ф., Тареева О.А. Алгоритм управления доильными установками типа «Карусель» // Техника и оборудование для села. 2012. № 10. С. 20-22. EDN: PFKMDT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Цымбал А.А. Результаты обработки экспериментальных данных с роботов доения по четвертям вымени // Инновации в сельском хозяйстве. 2015. № 4 (14). С. 122-128. EDN: VJKDKL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кирсанов В.В., Павкин Д.Ю., Цымбал А.А. Результаты обработки экспериментальных данных с роботов доения по четвертям вымени // Инновации в сельском хозяйстве. 2015. № 4 (14). С. 122-128. EDN: VJKDKL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
