<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroengineering</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Агроинженерия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Engineering (Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-1149</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1130</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2687-1149-2026-2-92-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroengineering-1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРИФИКАЦИЯ И АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER SUPPLY AND AUTOMATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Линейный электродвигатель для электрифицированного секатора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linear electric motor for an electric pruner</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-0755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитенко Геннадий Владимирович, д-р техн. наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus author ID: 57202640003</p><p>355035, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, 12</p><p> Researcher ID: N-1769-2014</p><p>AuthorID: 155686</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Nikitenko, DSc (Eng), Professor</p><p>SPIN code: 9068-0520</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202640003</p><p>Researcher ID: N-1769-2014</p><p>AuthorID: 155686</p><p>12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitenko_gv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Сергей Николевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>Scopus author ID: 57021226800</p><p>Researcher ID: V-1081-2017</p><p>355035, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Antonov, CSc (Eng), Associate Professor</p><p>SPIN code: 2575-3686</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57021226800</p><p>Researcher ID: V-1081-2017</p><p>12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov_serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастепаненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mastepanenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мастепаненко Максим Алексеевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56768146500</p><p>AuthorID: 731041</p><p>355035, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Masterpanenko, CSc (Eng), Associate Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56768146500</p><p>AuthorID: 731041</p><p>12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mma_26@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8956-0626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каланчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalanchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каланчук Игорь Владимирович, ассистент кафедры электрооборудования и энергообеспечения АПК</p><p>AuthorID: 1181858</p><p>355035, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kalanchuk, Assistant of the Department of Electrical Equipment and Energy Supply for the Agro-Industrial Sector</p><p>12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.kalanchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитенко Г.В., Антонов С.Н., Мастепаненко М.А., Каланчук И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитенко Г.В., Антонов С.Н., Мастепаненко М.А., Каланчук И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitenko G.V., Antonov S.N., Mastepanenko M.A., Kalanchuk I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agroengineering.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1269">https://agroengineering.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract><p>Ручные и электрические секаторы, используемые при обрезке деревьев в промышленном садоводстве,являются недостаточно эффективными. Электрифицированный секатор с усовершенствованным магнитопроводом (статором и якорем электродвигателя) и оптимальными энергетическими характеристиками будет способствовать эффективному развитию отрасли. Исследования проведены с целью разработки линейного электродвигателя (ЛЭД) для привода ручного электрифицированного секатора и адаптации его технических характеристик (силы резания) к условиям промышленного садоводства. В предлагаемой конструкции ЛЭД усилие резания создается двумя намагничивающими катушками (рабочей и пусковой). Первая катушка установлена на неподвижный магнитопровод, вторая расположена на магнитной системе, имеющей немагнитную вставку. Линейный размер немагнитной вставки якоря варьировался и достигал 5, 10 и 15 мм. Теоретические значения силы тяги якоря в зависимости от размера немагнитной вставки, полученные моделированием в программе ElCut, сравнивали с экспериментальными данными. Результаты исследований показали, что чем длиннее немагнитная вставка, тем больше длина эффективного хода второй (пусковой) катушки. Для немагнитной вставки размером 5 мм длина хода составила 3 мм, а у вставки 15 мм – 9 мм соответственно. Установлено, что с увеличением размера немагнитной вставки пусковое усилие снижается с 27 до 17 Н. Суммарное усилие, создаваемое двумя намагничивающими катушками, позволяет в начальный момент осуществить перемещение системы на холостом ходу, а в конце рабочего хода при действии первой (рабочей) катушки реализовать процесс резания ветки диаметром 6 мм с нарастающим усилием от 25 до 132 Н. Теоретические значения суммарной силы тяги практически совпадают с экспериментальной кривой. Полученные характеристики силы резания ветки и работы линейного электродвигателя можно использовать при проектировании ручных электрифицированных секаторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Manual and electric pruners used for tree pruning in industrial horticulture are insufficiently effective. An electric pruner with an improved magnetic circuit (a stator and an armature of the electric motor) and optimal energy characteristics will contribute to the effective development of the industry. The research aimed to develop a linear electric motor (LEM) for driving a manual electric pruner and to adapt its technical characteristics (cutting force) to the conditions of industrial horticulture. In the proposed LEM design, the cutting force is generated by two magnetizing coils (working and starting). The first coil is mounted on a stationary magnetic circuit, while the second is located on a magnetic system featuring a non-magnetic insert. The linear dimension of the armature non-magnetic insert was varied to 5, 10, and 15 mm. Theoretical values of the armature traction force depending on the size of the non-magnetic insert, obtained through simulation in the ElCut software, were compared with experimental data. The research results showed that the longer the non-magnetic insert, the greater the effective stroke length of the second (starting) coil. For a non-magnetic insert size of 5 mm, the stroke length was 3 mm, while for a 15 mm insert, it was 9 mm, respectively. It was established that with an increase in the size of the non-magnetic insert, the starting force decreases from 27 to 17 N. The total force generated by the two magnetizing coils enables the system to move at idle at the initial moment. At the end of the working stroke, under the action of the first (working) coil, a 6 mm diameter branch is cut with a force increasing from 25 to 132 N. The theoretical values of the total traction force practically coincide with the experimental curve. The obtained characteristics of the branch cutting force and the operation of the linear electric motor can be used in the design of manual electrified puners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>садоводство</kwd><kwd>обрезка деревьев</kwd><kwd>линейный электродвигатель</kwd><kwd>электродвигатель для электрифицированного секатора</kwd><kwd>секатор</kwd><kwd>процесс резания</kwd><kwd>магнитопровод</kwd><kwd>немагнитная вставка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>horticulture</kwd><kwd>tree pruning</kwd><kwd>linear electric motor</kwd><kwd>electric motor for electric pruners</kwd><kwd>pruner</kwd><kwd>cutting process</kwd><kwd>magnetic circuit</kwd><kwd>non-magnetic insert</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тавасиев P.M. Обоснование энергетического средства для крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств // Механизация и электрификация сельского хозяйства. 2007. № 11. С. 42-43. EDN: ICCUGV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavasiev R.M. Justification of an energy means for farm households. Mekhanizatsiya i elektrifikatsiya selskogo khozyaystva. 2007;11:42-43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудзаев А.Б., Тавасиев Р.М. Обоснование конструктивно-технологической схемы обрезчика ветвей // Известия Горского государственного аграрного университета. 2009. Т. 46, № 2. С. 82-86. EDN: MVJLDD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudzaev A.B., Tavasiev R.M. Rationale for a structural design of a branch cutter. Proceedings of Gorsky State Agrarian University. 2009;46(2):82-86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тавасиев Р.М., Кудзаев А.Б., Туриев О.И. Математическая модель гидравлической цепи обрезчика ветвей // Аграрная наука. 2008. № 9. С. 13. EDN: JUYNPD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavasiev R.M., Kudzaev A.B., Turiev O.I. Mathematical model of hydraulic chain of branch cutter. Agrarian science. 2008;9:13. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апхудов Т.М., Шекихачев Ю.А. Разработка и исследование садовой пилы с электрическим приводом // АгроЭкоИнфо. 2020. № 1 (39). С. 15. EDN: FPVRHT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aphudov T.M., Shekikhachev Yu.A. Development and research of an electrically driven garden saw. AgroEcoInfo. 2020;1(39):15. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усанов К.М., Каргин В.А., Волгин А.В., Моисеев А.П. Оценка режимов работы электромагнитных ударных машин // Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета. 2020. № 10 (192). С. 137-142. EDN: AJVDGG</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usanov K.M., Kargin V.A., Volgin A.V., Moiseev A.P. The analysis of operating modes of electromagnetic impact machines. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2020;10(192):137-142. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kargin V.A., Volgin A.V., Moiseev A.P. et al. Linear stepping electromagnetic engine for driving conveyors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series: International Conference «Information Technologies in Business and Industry». 4 – Mechatronics, Robotics and Electrical Drives. Novosibirsk: Institute of Physics Publishing. 2019;1333(5):052011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1333/5/052011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kargin V.A., Volgin A.V., Moiseev A.P. et al. Linear stepping electromagnetic engine for driving conveyors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series: International Conference “Information Technologies in Business and Industry” – 4 – Mechatronics, Robotics and Electrical Drives. Novosibirsk: Institute of Physics Publishing. 2019;1333(5):052011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1333/5/052011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usanov K.M., Volgin A.V., Kargin V.A. et al. Electric converters of electromagnetic strike machine with battery power. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Tomsk: Institute of Physics Publishing. 2018;327(5):052031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/327/5/052031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usanov K.M., Volgin A.V., Kargin V.A. et al. Electric converters of electromagnetic strike machine with battery power. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Tomsk: Institute of Physics Publishing. 2018;327(5):052031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/327/5/052031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kargin V., Usanov K., Moiseev A. et al. Simulation of energy conversion processes in linear electromagnetic motors with through axial channel. Strojnicky Casopis. 2023;73(2):71-82. https://doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2023-0022 EDN: XKXBIF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kargin V., Usanov K., Moiseev A. et al. Simulation of energy conversion processes in linear electromagnetic motors with through axial channel. Strojnicky Casopis. 2023;73(2):71-82. https://doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2023-0022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonov S., Nikitenko G., Adoshev A. et al. Simulation of the magnetic system of a linear motor for a delimber. International Scientific-Practical Conference «Agriculture and Food Security: Technology, Innovation, Markets, Human Resources» (FIES2021): Agriculture and Food Security: Technology, Innovation, Markets, Human Resources. Kazan: EDP Sciences. 2021;37:00097. EDN: CVWEPE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov S., Nikitenko G., Adoshev A. et al. Simulation of the magnetic system of a linear motor for a delimber. International Scientific-Practical Conference “Agriculture and Food Security: Technology, Innovation, Markets, Human Resources” (FIES2021): Agriculture and Food Security: Technology, Innovation, Markets, Human Resources. Kazan: EDP Sciences.  2021;37:00097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes M., Robertson W.S.P., Zander A.C., Paulides J.J.H. An elemental modelling method for linear motor parametric studies using boundary-free analytic magnetic field solutions: Including 3D geometry, permeability, and end effects. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2025;630:173416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbes M., Robertson W.S.P., Zander A.C., Paulides J.J.H. An elemental modelling method for linear motor parametric studies using boundary-free analytic magnetic field solutions: Including 3D geometry, permeability, and end effects. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2025;630:173416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsieha Min-Fu, Tungb Chin-Juei, Yao Wu-Sung et al. Servo design of a vertical axis drive using dual linear motors for high speed electric discharge machining. International Journal of Machine Tools &amp; Manufacture. 2007;47:546-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.05.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsieha Min-Fu, Tungb Chin-Juei, Yao Wu-Sung, et al. Servo design of a vertical axis drive using dual linear motors for high speed electric discharge machining. International Journal of Machine Tools &amp; Manufacture. 2007;47:546-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.05.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo G., Zhao Y., Yu A. Analysis of electromagnetic vibration of submerged tubular linear motors based on wave propagation approach. Wave Motion. 2024;127:103287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo G., Zhao Y., Yu A. Analysis of electromagnetic vibration of submerged tubular linear motors based on wave propagation approach. Wave Motion. 2024;127:103287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линейный электродвигатель: Патент № 2835904 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК H02K 33/02 / Г.В. Никитенко, С.Н. Антонов, И.В. Каланчук; заявл. 02.08.2024; Опубл. 05.03.2025. EDN: JOWISQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitenko G.V., Antonov S.N., Kalanchuk I.V. Linear motor: Patent, No. 2835904 C1 Russian Federation, IPC H02K 33/02.: applied on 02.08.2024: published on 05.03.2025. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
